How U.S. States Choose Presidential Electors
	Nomated by	Names on ballot?	Legally bound?
Alabama	Party	No	Yes
Alaska	Party	No	Yes
Arizona	Primary	Yes	No
Arkansas	Convention	No	No
California	Special	No	Yes
Colorado	Party	No	Yes
Connecticut	Convention	No	Yes
Delaware	Convention	No	No
DC	Committee	No	Yes
Florida	Committee	No	No
Georgia	Convention	No	No
Hawaii	Convention	No	Yes
Idaho	Convention	Yes	No
Illinois	Convention	No	No
Indiana	Convention	No	No
Iowa	Convention	No	No
Kansas	Party	Yes	No
Kentucky	Party	No	No
Louisiana	Party	No	No
Maine	Convention	No	Yes
Maryland	Convention	No	Yes
Massachusetts	Committee	No	Yes
Michigan	Convention	No	No
Minnesota	Convention	No	No
Mississippi	Primary	Yes	No
Missouri	Party	No	No
Montana	Party	No	No
Nebraska	Convention	No	No
Nevada	Convention	No	Yes
New Hampshire	Convention	No	No
New Jersey	Committee	No	No
New Mexico	Convention	No	With penalty
New York	Committee	No	No
North Carolina	Convention	No	With penalty
North Dakota	Convention	Yes	No
Ohio	Convention	No	Yes
Okahoma	Convention	Yes	With penalty
Oregon	Party	No	Yes
Pennsylvania	Presidential candidate	No	No
Rhode Island	Convention	No	No
South Carolina	Committee	Yes	With penalty
South Dakota	Convention	Yes	No
Tennessee	Party	Yes	Yes
Texas	Party	No	No
Utah	Convention	No	No
Vermont	Convention	No	No
Virginia	Convention	Yes	Yes
Washington	Party	No	With penalty
West Virginia	Convention	No	No
Wisconsin	Legislators & candidates	No	No
Wyoming	Convention	No	Yes
According to the source, in California, the Democrats have the most recent nominees for U.S. House and Senate select the electors (whether or not they won their election). The California Republicans have a committee that includes recent nominees for state offices, legislators and other party officials. Information for this table comes from: Thomas M. Durbin and Michael V. Seitzinger, Nomination and Election of the President and Vice President of the United States (Washington, DC, 1980) as quoted as Appendix C in Walter Berns, editor, After the People Vote (Washington, DC, 1983).